College Admission Terminology, Glossary, Jargon

Welcome to the whirlwind world of college admissions! As you prepare for this life-changing journey, you’ll likely encounter an overwhelming amount of college admissions jargon. Terms like “yield,” “holistic review,” and “rolling admissions” might leave you feeling like you’re deciphering a secret code. Don’t worry, though. With this comprehensive college admissions glossary, you’ll soon become familiar with the common college admission jargon that every aspiring student should know.

In this guide, we’ll walk through key terms and their college admissions definitions to help you feel more confident as you navigate this process. Let’s dive in!

Common College Admission Jargon and Their Definitions

1. Common App:
   • The Common Application (or Common App) is a universal platform that allows students to apply to multiple colleges with a single application. It’s widely used and simplifies the application process, as you can upload your basic information and apply to several schools without repeating yourself.
2. Demonstrated Interest:
   • This refers to the actions you take to show a school that you’re interested in attending. Demonstrated interest can include visiting the campus, emailing admissions officers, attending virtual information sessions, or following the school on social media. Some schools weigh demonstrated interest as part of the college admissions process, using it as a way to gauge how likely you are to attend if admitted.
3. Deferral Rate:
   • A deferral rate represents the percentage of students whose admission decisions are postponed in early admission cycles. Colleges may use this option to review applications further before making a final decision. A high deferral rate indicates the school might be cautious about accepting early applicants before assessing the full applicant pool.
4. Deferred Admission:
   • If you receive a deferred admission notice, it means your application will be reviewed again in the regular admissions round. Essentially, you’re in a waiting period until the college reaches a final decision on your application.
5. Early Action (EA) and Early Decision (ED):
   • These are options for applying early to college, but they differ in commitment.
   • Early Action allows you to receive an early admission decision without being obligated to attend.
   • Early Decision is binding. If you are accepted through ED, you are committed to attending that school. Both options demonstrate interest and can help you secure a spot sooner.
6. FAFSA:
   • The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is crucial for determining your eligibility for financial aid. Filling out the FAFSA is a must for students seeking federal grants, loans, or work-study programs to help pay for college. Your FAFSA results directly impact your financial aid package.
7. Holistic Review:
   • Many colleges use a holistic review process, which means they consider your entire application, not just your GPA or test scores. Schools also assess your extracurricular activities, letters of recommendation, essays, and personal background. This allows colleges to get a full picture of who you are as a student and person.
8. Letters of Recommendation:
   • Written by teachers, counselors, or mentors, these letters provide insights into your academic abilities and character.
9. Personal Statement:
   • A key essay in your application where you describe your background, interests, and goals. It’s a chance to tell your story and demonstrate why you’d be a good fit for a particular college.
10. Rolling Admissions:
    • Colleges with rolling admissions review applications as they are submitted and make decisions on a first-come, first-served basis. Applying early to schools with rolling admissions can lead to faster decisions, giving you peace of mind.
11. Safety, Match, and Reach Schools:
    • These terms categorize schools based on your likelihood of acceptance. Safety schools are those where you’re almost certain to be admitted. Match schools are a good fit academically, and reach schools are more competitive, where acceptance is less certain but still possible.
12. Test-Blind:
    • Colleges that don’t require standardized test scores for admission, and it’s not used in their admission decisions.
13. Test-Optional:
    • Colleges that don’t require standardized test scores for admission. But it may be considered if submitted.
14. Transcript:
    • An official record of your academic performance in high school. Colleges require transcripts to evaluate your readiness for college-level work.
15. Waitlist:
    • Being placed on a waitlist means the college is still considering you but hasn’t made a final decision. You’re not denied, but you’re not accepted either. Schools may offer you a spot later if space becomes available.
16. Weighted Grade Point Average (GPA)
    • A weighted GPA takes into account the difficulty of your courses. Advanced Placement (AP) or honors classes often carry higher point values, so a high grade in these courses could earn more than a 4.0. This boosts your overall GPA and demonstrates your willingness to challenge yourself academically.
17. Yield:
    • In admissions, yield refers to the percentage of students who choose to enroll after being accepted. Colleges often track this metric closely, as a high yield rate indicates that the school is desirable and that students who are admitted are likely to attend.

Armed with this guide, you’re not just a student – you’re a college admissions wordsmith. The journey ahead may have its twists and turns, but fear not, for you now possess the linguistic tools to navigate the exciting world of college admissions. Happy exploring, future college grads!

College Entrance Exams

ACT

The ACT is a standardized test covering English, math, reading, and science. The exam lasts just under three hours and is scored on a scale of 1 to 36 for each subject. The scores are averaged to create a Composite Score. Some colleges may require an optional writing test, which evaluates your ability to write an essay.

PLAN Test

The PLAN Test is a preliminary exam taken in the sophomore year of high school, designed to help students prepare for the ACT. Think of it as a practice run to get familiar with the testing format.

PSAT

The PSAT is a precursor to the SAT and serves as the qualifying exam for the National Merit Scholarship. Students typically take it in their junior year. While it doesn’t directly impact college admissions, high scores can lead to scholarships and academic recognition.

SAT

The SAT is a widely accepted college entrance exam that measures critical thinking, math skills, and writing abilities. Scored out of 2400 (with 800 points each for reading, math, and writing), the SAT helps colleges assess your readiness for academic challenges at the university level.

SAT Subject Test

SAT Subject Tests, also known as SAT II tests, assess your knowledge in specific subject areas like history, mathematics, science, and foreign languages. Some colleges may require these exams for certain programs, so it’s essential to check the admissions requirements of your target schools.

Conclusion

By familiarizing yourself with this college admissions glossary, you’re now equipped to navigate the often confusing world of college admission jargon. Whether you’re deciphering the differences between early action and early decision or understanding how holistic review works, having a grasp on these college terms and definitions will give you confidence as you embark on your college application journey.

Remember, each college has its own process, so make sure to research specific requirements for the schools you’re applying to. With these terms under your belt, you’re ready to take on the next phase of your academic adventure. Happy applying!